Keep in mind, this aircraft
was built in the 1940's. It resembles our Stealth bombers of today.
Had Hitler got these into production sooner, the world would be much different
today.
Hitler's Stealth Bomber

With its smooth and elegant
lines, this could be a prototype for some future successor to the stealth
bomber. But this flying wing was actually designed by the Nazis 30 years before
the Americans successfully developed radar-invisible technology. Now an
engineering team has reconstructed the Horten Ho 2-29 from blueprints, with
startling results.

Blast from the past: The
full-scale replica of the Ho 2-29 bomber was made with materials available in
the 40s

Futuristic: The stealth
plane design was years ahead of its time
It was faster and
more efficient than any other plane of the period and its stealth powers
did work against radar. Experts are now convinced that given a
little bit more time, the mass deployment of this aircraft could have changed
the course of the war.

The plane could have helped
Adolf Hitler win the war. First built and tested in the air in March 1944, it was
designed with a greater range and speed than any plane previously built and was
the first aircraft to use the stealth technology now deployed by the U.S. in
its B-2 bombers. Thankfully Hitler's engineers only made three prototypes,
tested by being dragged behind a glider, and were not able to build them on an
industrial scale before the Allied forces invaded. From Panzer tanks through to
the V-2 rocket, it has long been recognized that Germany's technological
expertise during the war was years ahead of the Allies. But by 1943, Nazi high
command feared that the war was beginning to turn against them, and were
desperate to develop new weapons to help turn the tide.
Nazi bombers were suffering
badly when faced with the speed and maneuvrability of the Spitfire and other
Allied fighters. Hitler was also desperate to develop a bomber with the range
and capacity to reach the United States. In 1943 Luftwaffe chief
Hermann Goering demanded that designers come up with a bomber that would meet
his requirements, one that could carry 1,000 kg over 1,000 km flying at 1,000k
m/h.
A full scale replica of the
Ho 229 bomber made with materials available in the 1940s at preflight

A wing section of the
stealth bomber. The jet intakes were years ahead of their time.Two pilot
brothers in their thirties, Reimar and Walter Horten, suggested a flying wing
design they had been working on for years. They were convinced that with its
drag and lack of wind resistance such a plane would meet Goering's requirements.
Construction on a prototype was begun in Goettingen in Germany in
1944. The centre pod was made from a welded steel tube, and was designed to be
powered by a BMW 003 engine. The most important innovation was Reimar Horten's
idea to coat it in a mix of charcoal dust and wood glue

Vengeful: Inventors Reimar
and Walter Horten were inspired to build the Ho 2-29 by the deaths of thousands
of Luftwaffe pilots in the Battle of Britain
The 142-foot wingspan bomber
was submitted for approval in 1944, and it would have been able to fly
from Berlin to NYC and back without refueling, thanks to the same
blended wing design and six BMW 003A or eight Junker Jumo 004B turbojets. He
thought the electromagnetic waves of radar would be absorbed, and in
conjunction with the aircraft's sculpted surfaces the craft would be rendered
almost invisible to radar detectors. This was the same method eventually used
by the U.S. in its first stealth aircraft in the early 1980s, the F-117A
Nighthawk. The plane was covered in radar absorbent paint with a high graphite
content, which has a similar chemical make-up to charcoal. After the war the
Americans captured the prototype Ho 2-29s along with the blueprints and used
some of their technological advances to aid their own designs. But experts
always doubted claims that the Horten could actually function as a stealth
aircraft. Now using the blueprints and the only remaining prototype craft,
Northrop-Grumman (the defense firm behind the B-2) built a fullsize replica of
a Horten Ho 2-29.

Luckily for Britain the
Horten flying wing fighter-bomber never got much further than the blueprint
stage, above.

Thanks to
the use of wood and carbon, jet engines integrated into the fuselage, and its
blended surfaces, the plane could have been in London eight minutes after the
radar system detected it. It took them 2,500 man-hours and $250,000 to
construct, and although their replica cannot fly, it was radar-tested by
placing it on a 50ft articulating pole and exposing it to electromagnetic
waves. The team demonstrated that although the aircraft is not completely
invisible to the type of radar used in the war, it would have been stealthy
enough and fast enough to ensure that it could reach London before Spitfires
could be scrambled to intercept it. If the Germans had had time to develop
these aircraft, they could well have had an impact, says Peter Murton, aviation
expert from the Imperial War Museum at Duxford, in Cambridgeshire. In theory
the flying wing was a very efficient aircraft design which minimized drag. It
is one of the reasons that it could reach very high speeds in dive and glide
and had such an incredibly long range.
The
research was filmed for a forthcoming documentary on the National Geographic
Channel.