Air show's Corsair tells the story of Canada's naval fighter pilots

Graham Hughes, The Ottawa Citizen

Published: Thursday, June 19, 2008

When the Vintage Wings Heritage Flight is introduced at the Ottawa Air Show on June 28, one of the Second World War fighters will attract special attention.

The fighters in the formation flight include a Spitfire, Hurricane, Mustang and Corsair.

  • "The Goodyear FGD-1 Corsair was acquired for only one reason," says Michael Potter, president of the Vintage Wings Foundation. "To tell the story of Canada's naval fighter  

Of the many Canadians who flew with the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm, the two most renowned are Sub-Lieut. Don Sheppard, DSC, of Toronto, now living in Aurora, Ont., and Lieut. Robert Hampton Gray, VC, DSC, Mr. Potter said.

Sub-Lieut. Sheppard, a pilot with 1836 Squadron aboard HMS Victorious, was the only Corsair ace in the Royal Navy, with five kills to his credit in the Pacific theatre.

Lieut. Gray was the last Canadian to win a Victoria Cross in the war and one of the last Canadians killed in action.

The Vintage Wings Corsair has been repainted to represent the aircraft Lieut. Gray flew off the carrier HMS Formidable and into history on Aug. 9, 1945, just days before the Japanese surrender.

Dave O'Malley, one of the volunteers who helped transform the Corsair into a Fleet Air Arm aircraft, remembers that when Mr. Potter saw the Corsair for the first time with her four new identifying roundels, applied over the United States insignia, "he stared at her for a long time and then quietly, almost reverently, said: 'She's one of ours now.' "

On the last day of his life, Lieut. Gray was leading several Corsairs against Japanese shipping off Onagawa Wan on the main island of Honshu.

The pilots saw several Japanese ships and attacked in the face of heavy fire from army anti-aircraft batteries on the ground and from warships in the bay.

Lieut. Gray targeted an enemy destroyer and, although his aircraft took multiple hits and had one bomb shot off, he pressed on. With his Corsair on fire, he let his second 500-pound bomb go about 45 metres from the Japanese ship, scoring a direct hit.

The destroyer sank almost immediately.

Lieut. Gray and his aircraft vanished into the waters of the bay.

Lieut. Gray was born in Trail, B.C., on Nov. 2, 1917.

He attended elementary school and high school in Nelson, B.C., spent a year at the University of Alberta in Edmonton and two years at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver.

In 1940, as a member of the Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve, he was named one of 75 candidates for commissions in the navy and one of 13 who qualified as pilots in the Fleet Air Arm.